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1、hope与wish的用法区别
hope | wish |
hope to do sth. | wish to do sth. |
hope + that从句(较易实现的愿望) | wish + that从句(不易实现的愿望) |
I hope so. 希望如此。 I hope not. 希望不会(如此)。 | wish sb. to do sth. |
Wish sb. +n. 祝福……(=May sb. +v. ) |
hope n. 希望(不可数名词) Don’t give up hope. | wish n. 祝愿(可数名词)Best wishes to you! |
【易错误区】
hope后不能跟动词不定式作宾语补足语, 而wish可以。
hope sb. to do sth. (×)
wish sb. to do sth. (√)
hope,wish
①I ____ I could fly like a bird.
②I _________to visit Hawaii one day.
③We ____ you to have a good trip.
答案：wish; hope; wish
2、in front of/in(at)the front of/in front的用法区别
in front of | 表示位置“在……(外部)的前面” |
in(at)the front of | 表示位置“在……(内部)的前面” |
in front | 表示位置“在(最)前面”, 后无宾语 |
There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。
①保罗喜欢坐在公交车的前面。Paul likes to sit ____________the bus.
②在教室里汤姆位于我的前面。Tom is_____________me in the classroom.
答案：in the front of; in front of
3、enjoy的常见用法
enjoy doing sth. | 意为“喜欢做某事; 享受做某事的乐趣” |
enjoy oneself | 意为“玩得开心”; 相当于have fun/have a good time |
①My friend Jenny enjoys _______(read).
②The children had great fun in the park last Sunday.(改为同义句)
The children _______ __________in the park lastSunday.
③Come and enjoy _________ (you), dear! It’s my honorto invite all of you here.
答案：reading; enjoyed themselves; yourselves
4、What does he look like? 他长什么样?
What do/does. . . look like? ……长什么样?
【知识构建】
What do/does. . . look like? 是用来询问人的外貌特征的句式, 其答语有两种方式:
①“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”。
②“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。
—What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?
—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
—What do they look like? 他们长什么样?
—They’re very tall. They have short straight hair. 他们很高, 留着短的直发。
【归纳拓展】
“What is sb. like? ”意为“某人是怎样的人? ”, 既可以用来询问人的外貌, 也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。
—What is your father like? 你爸爸是怎样的一个人?
—He is tall and handsome, and he’s very kind. 他又高又帅, 而且还很善良。
5、would like想要
(1)would like的常见用法
①would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth. ? 你想要某物吗? (客气请求)
肯定答语: Yes, please. 否定答语: No, thanks.
④Would you like to do sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗? (表示邀请、建议)
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定答语: I’d love to, but.. .
(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语, 而feellike后接名词或动词-ing形式。
②would like比want语气委婉。
【即学活用】
Would you like ______(play) soccer with us?
(2014·抚州中考)—Would you like to come to my party this evening?
—_______. But I have to study for my math test.
A. My pleasure B. I’d loveto C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it
(2014·重庆中考)—Would you like something to drink?
—_______. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, I can B.No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t like it
答案： to play; B C
下期预告：
助力中考（二）——泰安市近五年中考英语试题语法考点分析之完形填空及解题方法点拨
长按图片关注三分钟英语课堂
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